What hot spots have you paid attention to in the coming 2016? Different people will give different answers to this question. Big data can gather these scattered pieces of answers into a map and highlight topics with common heat.

　　Today, this column combines the data of People’s Daily Online’s "Chinese Inventory 2016" candidate list, Baidu Search’s annual keyword list and "Chewing on Words" annual buzzwords to launch 10 annual hot words. Through the annual search index curve of these hot words, we can see the public’s attention trend to national policies and hot events, and also reflect the different dimensions of economic development and social progress in the past year from one side, reflecting the benign interaction between people’s concern and social progress. These concerns are related to you, me and him, and become a bridge connecting major events and ordinary people. The energy released by them will also become an important force for us to move forward in 2017.

　　— — Editor

　　1. Supply side reform

　　The Central Economic Work Conference held in December 2015 pointed out that 2016 is a crucial year to promote structural reform, and it is clear that we should do a good job in five major tasks: de-capacity, de-inventory, de-leverage, cost reduction and short-boarding. Big data shows that in the following months, information about supply-side structural reforms frequently "swiped the screen". Since the beginning of this year, initial results have been achieved in promoting structural reforms on the supply side. 2017 is the year of deepening the supply-side structural reform, and the public concern reflected by the search index will also become the driving force for deepening the reform.

　　Netizen @ Dust Flag: Supply-side reform is bound to reshuffle enterprises. Whether it can provide consumers with the best quality goods and services is the key to the survival of enterprises.

　　2. Comprehensive two children.

　　"To be or not to be?" At the beginning of the new year, many families have this happy and tangled choice. On December 27th, 2015, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) passed the amendment to the population and family planning law: from January 1st, 2016, the "two-child policy" was officially implemented. For a time, relevant discussions immediately occupied the major "ports". The adjustment of population policy is conducive to optimizing population structure, coping with the impact of aging and increasing labor supply. Whether the "two children" are good or not, there are also many concerns. From revising and perfecting relevant laws and regulations, making good policy convergence, and increasing the supply of public services such as maternal and child health and nurseries and kindergartens, relevant supporting measures need to be more powerful.

　　Netizen @ God Bless: My wife is pregnant with a second child this year, almost 40, very hard and very happy!

　　3. Craftsmanship.

　　This year’s National People’s Congress, "artisan spirit" appeared in the "Government Work Report" and soon became popular all over the country. "Craftsman’s spirit" refers to the idea that craftsmen are meticulous in their products and pursue the ultimate, that is, they are striving for perfection in every process of production and every detail of products. Nowadays, not only the manufacturing industry, but also all walks of life are advocating and practicing the "artisan spirit". At the same time, "artisan spirit" is not only a skill pursuit, but also a spiritual persistence. The shaping of "artisan spirit" can’t be achieved overnight. It needs self-demand, industry guidance and internal and external revision of system norms, and it needs perseverance and long-term success.

　　Netizen @AS: Real craftsmen regard work as their belief, and they are not a bit impetuous.

　　4. artificial intelligence

　　The English abbreviation is AI. Simply put, it is to make the machine competent for the complex work that human intelligence can complete. In March 2016, a man-machine century battle between AlphaGo and Li Shishi, the world’s top Go player, also attracted attention to the topic of "artificial intelligence". From driverless cars to the rapid development of speech recognition technology, artificial intelligence is constantly refreshing our lives. How will it change in the future? What remains unchanged is that the purpose of artificial intelligence is to serve mankind. We pay attention to and look forward to it because we believe that artificial intelligence can make our life better.

　　Netizen @ Nanzhu: Unconsciously, a new era has arrived, and how powerful the labor is, how powerful the intelligence is.

　　5. Reform the camp.

　　The reform of the camp has been fully implemented this year, and the current tax reduction exceeds 470 billion yuan. On January 1, 2012, China started the pilot reform of the camp. Since May 1st, 2016, China’s pilot reform of business tax has been extended to the last four industries, such as construction, real estate, finance and life service, and the value-added tax included in all enterprises’ new real estate has been included in the deduction range, so the business tax has withdrawn from the historical stage. The public’s attention to the topic of "camp reform" also peaked in April and May. It is necessary and worthwhile to exchange the "reduction" of short-term fiscal revenue for the "increase" of sustainable development potential energy.

　　Netizen @ 京京京京: After the comprehensive "reform of the camp", the input has more than doubled, and the tax saved is more than the payment, which is really affordable.

　　[6] Do not forget your initiative mind

　　On July 1 this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader mentioned "Do not forget your initiative mind, keep moving forward" for ten times in his speech at the conference to celebrate the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), stressing the need to "always maintain the spirit of struggle of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people when the Party was founded, and always keep a childlike heart for the people", and warned the whole party: "When we move forward, we must not forget the road we have taken; No matter how far you go, you can’t forget the past and why you started. " "Do not forget your initiative mind" has maintained a high degree of heat for a long time since July, and people are looking forward to it.

　　Netizen @ frivolous young: 95 years is a long time. We need to look back and remind us why we started.

　　Rio Olympic Games

　　The four-year Olympic Games is coming again! With the approaching of the opening time, the attention of "Rio Olympic Games" has gradually warmed up, reaching the highest level in August when it was officially held. A total of 207 countries and regions gathered under the five-ring flag in this Olympic Games, and refugee athletes participated for the first time; A total of 59 countries and regions shared 302 gold medals, which is the largest increase of "Olympic gold medal member clubs" in the past 20 years. China sent the largest overseas delegation consisting of 711 people, ranking third in the medal list. China netizens’ pursuit of "the power of the wild" reflects the quiet change of foreigners’ Olympic mentality.

　　Netizen @ Golden Sun: Never admit defeat is a pursuit, and enjoying the game is a realm.

　　⒏ Telecom fraud

　　At the beginning of the school season in September, a fraudulent phone call made Xu Yuyu, a female college student in Shandong, fall from the peak of her life to the bottom of her life, and completely detonated the deep anxiety accumulated by the people about the "streaking" of personal information. Crazy telecom fraud reflects the crisis of personal information disclosure. In September, six departments jointly issued the Notice on Preventing and Combating Telecommunication Network Fraud. On November 7th, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) passed the Cyber Security Law, which clearly stipulated that cyber fraud should be punished. On December 5th, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology deployed the software to clean up and rectify the online number change. The big network to punish telecom fraud has been opened, and personal information will be protected more effectively and safely.

　　Netizen @ Walk Every Day: As long as all departments form a joint force, the industrial chain of telecom fraud will be completely cut off.

　　Pet-name ruby house price

　　In 2016, the real estate market in China, on the one hand, commercial housing in small and medium-sized cities took subsidies, promotions and other means to inventory; On the one hand, housing prices in first-and second-tier cities are rising. In October and November, the property market in hot cities cooled down under the action of local control policies. At the Central Economic Work Conference, which closed on December 16th, the development direction of the property market in 2017 was clarified, emphasizing the need to promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market. "Houses are used for living, not for speculation."

　　Netizen @oier43: The policy is still effective, and house prices have finally returned to a rational state.

　　⒑ Net car

　　How to manage the network car? Since October, with the continuous introduction of policies and rules on online car rental, the public’s attention has increased. China’s first online car management method "Interim Measures for the Management of Online Booking Taxi Management Services" jointly issued by the Ministry of Transport and other seven departments was officially implemented on November 1, which clarified the legal status of online car for the first time. At present, various localities have successively announced the draft of the "local version" of the detailed rules for the implementation of the network car. How to better combine strengthening supervision with adapting to the market, the relevant departments may still have a lot to do.

　　Netizen @yuxuan: The network car is very good, and the national policy is good. I expect the rules to be more "grounded".

　　Big data reflects public demands (link)

　　Sun yi

　　The people’s concern about big data forms reflects people’s enthusiasm for reform and reflects people’s generally recognized expectations. It can be said that public opinion is more real and objective.

　　We measure whether a policy meets the public’s expectations and whether it cuts the pain point of public demand. An intuitive evaluation index is to see whether it has received public attention. Under this direction, the search big data that reflects people’s concern, as "the display screen of social development, the weather vane of public opinion hotspots, and the barometer of people’s mentality", can be said to be a response to relevant policies and events. Therefore, the monitoring and analysis of big data should be further improved to form a normal state, so as to help governments at all levels understand public demands in a timely and accurate manner, pay full attention to those issues with high total social concern, large growth rate and long duration, and make big data a weapon for the government to carry out work and make decisions.

　　(The author is Associate Professor school of economics and management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

　　Illustration: According to the monthly search data of the above keywords drawn by netizens on Baidu in 2016, the rise and fall of the search index reflect the change of the search frequency of each keyword.

　　Text writing: Wu Yan, Lv Yipin and Cao Lingjuan Data collation: Lv Zhongzheng, Li Dong and Zhou Peiya Layout design: Li Ziyue and Shen Yiling.

　　On the evening of 13th local time, US President Biden, who was visiting Israel, said in an interview with local TV channel 12 that the United States did not rule out the use of force as the last resort against Iran.

　　According to local Israeli media reports, Biden said in an interview on Iran’s nuclear issue that he thought that former US President Trump’s decision to quit the Iranian nuclear deal was a huge mistake, which brought Iran closer to possessing nuclear weapons than ever before. Biden said that the United States can still reach an agreement with Iran to reduce its nuclear program while taking action.

　　Biden also said that the United States will still keep Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps on its "terrorist organization list", even if Iran refuses to re-sign the Iranian nuclear deal.

　　Earlier on the 13th, Iranian President Leahy criticized the "extreme pressure" of the United States. He believes that it is impossible for the United States to talk to the Iranian people in the language of force. The United States should learn from the past and not always repeat the failed policy of "extreme pressure" on Iran.

　　In July 2015, Iran reached a comprehensive agreement on the Iranian nuclear issue with the United States, Britain, France, Russia, China and Germany. According to the agreement, Iran promised to limit its nuclear program and the international community lifted sanctions against Iraq. In May 2018, the United States unilaterally withdrew from the agreement, and then restarted and added a series of sanctions against Iraq. Since May 2019, Iran has gradually suspended the implementation of some provisions of the agreement, but promised that the measures taken are "reversible".

　　In April, 2021, relevant parties in the Iranian nuclear deal began to hold talks in the Austrian capital, Vienna, to discuss the resumption of performance between the United States and Iran, and the United States indirectly participated in the negotiations. The eighth round of negotiations was launched in Vienna on December 27th, 2021. On March 11th this year, borrell, the EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, announced that the negotiations were suspended due to "external factors". On June 28-29 this year, under the coordination of the European Union, Iran and the United States held indirect negotiations in Doha, Qatar, and no significant progress was made. (Headquarters reporter Zhao Bing)